Water quality and conditioning in natural ecosystems: biomachinery theory of self-purification of water

Ostroumov, S.A.

Автор: Ostroumov S.A.
Журнал: Russian Journal of General Chemistry
Том: 87
Номер: 13
Год издания: 2017
Издательство: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica Publishing
Местоположение издательства: Russian Federation
Первая страница: 3199
Последняя страница: 3204
Переводные версии: Качество и кондиционирование воды в природных экосистемах: разработка теории биологических механизмов самоочищения воды
DOI: 10.1134/S107036321713014X;
Аннотация: Abstract.Ostroumov S.A., Water Quality and Conditioning in Natural Ecosystems: Biomachinery Theory of Self-Purification of Water. - Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2017, Vol. 87, No. 13, pp. 3199–3204. ISSN 1070-3632, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323122008; © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2017. Original Russian Text © S.A. Ostroumov, 2017, published in Ekologicheskaya Khimiya, 2017, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 175–182. The paper presents updated author's theory of aquatic biomachinery (a new term coined by the author), in other words, ecological qualitative theory of formation of water quality in aquatic ecosystems. This theory provides fundamentals of water purification in aquatic ecosystes (water self-purification). The article formulated an updated list of fundamental principles of the author's theory of polyfunctional (multifunctional) role of biota (sum of organisms) in self-purification of water in aquatic ecosystems. The theory includes the following elements: (1) energy sources for self-purification of aquatic ecosystems; (2) main functional units of the self-purification system; (3) main selfpurification processes; (4) contributions of major taxa to self-purification of aquatic ecosystems; (5) reliability of the system and mechanisms ensuring it; (6) self-regulation of biota; (7) response of the system to external stimuli (impacts); (8) analogy between an ecosystem and a bioreactor; (9) conclusions for nature conservation practice. The theory covers both freshwater and marine ecosystems.To characterize the theory, the new term 'biomachinery' (coined by the author. Sergei Ostroumov), is used.**The full text is available online free: https://www.academia.edu/44021682/ ;KEYWORDS: aquatic ecosystems, water supply sources, water quality, self-purification of water, pollution control, filter feeders, aquatic biota, biomachinery, ecological chemoregulators, ecological chemomediators, hydrobiology, aquatic toxicology, ecotoxicology;DOI: 10.1134/S107036321713014X;
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