Heavy metals in maple and dandelion leaves from different land-use areas in Moscow’s Eastern District

Vlasov, D.V.; Kasimov, N.S.

Авторы: Vlasov D.V., Kasimov N.S.
Журнал: Geography, Environment, Sustainability
Том: 8
Номер: 1
Год издания: 2015
Издательство: Издательство Русского географического общества
Местоположение издательства: Москва
Первая страница: 53
Последняя страница: 70
DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2015-8-1-53-70
Аннотация: This article is based on extensive biogeochemical research conducted in Moscow’s Eastern Administrative District, where motor-vehicle traffic and heavy industry have resulted in some of the highest levels of pollution in the city. For this study, 26 samples of maple leaves (Acer platanoides) and 49 samples of dandelion leaves (Taraxacum officinale) were collected on a regular grid at 500–700 m intervals. Concentrations of Fe, Mn, Mo, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, As and Sb in these plants were measured using atomic absorption spectrometry after washing, drying and HNO3 + H2O2 digestion. Maples accumulated Sb9,7As4,6Mo2,2Fe2,0Zn1,5Pb1,4Cu1,2, while dandelions accumulated Mo12,7Pb4,9Cd4,4Fe4,3As3,9Sb2,7Cu1,4 — normalized to concentrations in background samples from an unpolluted site west from Moscow. The plants’ geochemical specialization was detected and compared in the following land-use areas: industrial, traffic, recreational, agricultural, and high-, mid-, and low-rise residential development. For maples, the highest concentration factor levels were found in industrial areas, with accumulations of Sb19As2,4Mo1,7Zn1,7Fe1,5Cu1,4Pb1,4. These levels were 2–5 times lower for maples in other land-use areas. Dandelions and maples do not accumulate Mn because of antagonism between Zn, Mo and Mn in soils. Copper is not concentrated by herbaceous species because of antagonism between Mo and Cu. Differences in geochemical specialization were shown using the Sb/Mo ratio: in dandelions this was 5 times lower than in background samples, while in maples it was 4.5 times higher. A Zv ratio was used to evaluate the intensity of biogeochemical transformation in urban plants. The highest Zv ratios were found in plants near industrial zones and large roads.
Добавил в систему: Власов Дмитрий Валентинович

	ИСТИНА	Войти в систему Регистрация
	Интеллектуальная Система Тематического Исследования НАукометрических данных
	Главная Поиск Статистика О проекте Помощь

ИСТИНА

Интеллектуальная Система Тематического Исследования НАукометрических данных

Heavy metals in maple and dandelion leaves from different land-use areas in Moscow’s Eastern Districtстатья

Прикрепленные файлы