Effect of matrix domination in PANI interpolymer complexes with polyamidosulfonic acidsстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 20 декабря 2017 г.
Аннотация:Various polyaniline (PANI) interpolymer complexes
with polyacids in the form of molecular solutions
were synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of
aniline in the presence of water-soluble poly-(2-acrylamido-
2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (flexible backbone),
poly-p,p′-(2,2′-disulfoacid)-diphenylene-terephthalamide
(t-PASA, rigid backbone), and their mixtures in different
ratios. The complexes were characterized by UV-Vis-near
infrared spectroscopy in solutions; also, the films’ dropcasts
from these solutions were investigated by cyclic
voltammetry, spectroelectrochemical, direct current (DC)
conductivity, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements.
It was shown that the nature of polyacid affects the
shape of spectra and the dynamics of their changes. The
character of spectral changes during the matrix synthesis of
PANI in the presence of mixtures of the rigid-chain and
flexible-chain matrixes and the study of spectral properties
of the obtained PANI solutions demonstrates the existence
of the rigid-matrix domination effect in the process of formation
of PANI interpolymer complexes. Spectral properties
of the obtained PANI complexes with the mixtures of
flexible-chain and rigid-chain polyacids of different ratios
(3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 1:6) are very similar to those ones for
the complex with rigid-chain t-PASA. At the same time,
there is a correlation between the electrical conductivity and
morphology of the films of PANI complexes and their composition,
the conductivity passing through a minimum for the
complexes with the polyacid mixtures (6:1, 3:1, and 1:1).