Tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty as predictors of decision-making and risk acceptance in gaming strategies of the Iowa Gambling Task

Kornilova, T.V.; Chumakova, M.A.; Kornilov, S.A.

Авторы: Kornilova T.V., Chumakova M.A., Kornilov S.A.
Журнал: Psychology in Russia: State of the Art
Том: 11
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2018
Первая страница: 86
Последняя страница: 95
DOI: 10.11621/pir.2018.0306
Аннотация: The article presents the results of an empirical study of interrelationships between the indicators of decision-making strategies (in an uncertain environment modeled by the Iowa Gambling Task) with tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty. These personality characteristics reflect a person's positive or negative attitude toward uncertainty and may be interpreted as a unity of the cognitive and personality components of constructing an image of a situation, even if measured via psychodiagnostic questionnaires.It was assumed that the overcoming of uncertainty in DM involves the necessity for prognostic activity that cannot be regarded as cognitive schemes alone. The construction of the image of an uncertain situation is based on the amodal "image of the world" that includes the meaning regulation of perception and action, and therefore not only the cognitive components of one’s hypotheses regarding the consequences of choice, but also personality-derived expectations and preferences. Anticipation or prognostic activity in the DM thus includes a personality component of choice regulation that is difficult to grasp on the basis of the visceral feedback of prognostic success alone.In the study 60 people participated (68% men and 32% women), with an average age of 30.58, with incomplete or complete undergraduate degrees.
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