Global impulse burst of geomagnetic pulsations in the frequency range of 0.2-5 Hz as a precursor of the sudden commencement of St. Patrick's Day 2015 geomagnetic stormстатья
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Аннотация:We have analyzed a short-term (3-4 s) burst of geomagnetic pulsations in the frequency range of 0.2-5 Hz observed during the commencement of a magnetic storm on March 17, 2015. The burst was observed by a network of observatories in different sectors of local time and at different latitudes. The spectra of pulsations involves a resonant structure with a global maximum at a frequency of 2.78 +/- 0.38 Hz, despite some differences at different observatories. There is a delay by almost 4 s in the maximum of the train amplitude at nightside observatories with respect to a dayside observatory. The burst of pulsations has been shown to be on the front of the magnetic disturbance associated with sudden storm commencement (SSC) and, therefore, can be considered as a precursor. The observations of particle fluxes by low-orbit satellites have shown that the SSC is accompanied by a dramatic increase in the fluxes of precipitating protons and electrons. We have suggested that the mechanism of oscillation generation may be the ion-cyclotron instability of ring current protons and the resonant structure of pulsations may be associated with the ionospheric Alfv,n resonator.