Low-Temperature Magnetism of Metals in the Dynamic Spin-Fluctuation Theoryстатья
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Аннотация:The low-temperature behavior of magnetization in ferromagnetic metals is studied by means of the dynamic spin-fluctuation theory. An expression is derived for the dynamic magnetic susceptibility, which extends the one in the random phase approximation. The transverse susceptibility is shown to have the spin-wave poles, which yield the asymptotic T 3/2 law for magnetization. An explicit expression for the coefficient in the T 3/2 law is derived on the basis of the multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian and real band structure. The temperature dependence of magnetization is demonstrated by the example of Fe and disordered Fe-Ni Invar.