Аннотация:We present a detailed study of the MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5 outburst in 2021-2022, reaching an amplitude of 10.2 mag and a duration of 60 d. The detections of (1) thedouble-peaked optical emission lines, and (2) the early and ordinary superhumps, establishedthat MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5 is an extremely energetic WZ Sge-type dwarf nova(DN). Based on the superhump observations, we obtained its orbital period and mass ratio as0.05986(1) d and 0.063(1), respectively. These are within a typical range of low-mass-ratioDNe. According to the binary parameters derived based on the thermal-tidal instability model,our analyses showed that (1) the standard disk model requires an accretion rate ≃ 1020 g s−1to explain its peak optical luminosity and (2) large mass was stored in the disk at the outburstonset. These cannot be explained solely by the impact of its massive (>1.15 M⊙) primarywhite dwarf implied by Kimura et al. (2023). Instead, we propose that the probable origin ofthis enormously energetic DN outburst is the even lower quiescence viscosity than other WZSge-type DNe. This discussion is qualitatively valid for most possible binary parameter spacesunless the inclination is low (< 40◦) enough for the disk to be bright explaining the outburst amplitude. Such low inclinations, however, would not allow detectable amplitude of early superhumps in the current thermal-tidal instability model. The optical spectra at outburst maximumshowed the strong emission lines of Balmer, He I, and He II series whose core is narrower than∼ 800 km s−1. Considering its binary parameters, a Keplerian disk cannot explain this narrowcomponent, but the presumable origin is disk winds.