Una dicotomía: norma prescriptiva vs norma culta en el portugués brasileño (confrontando reglas y usos de pronombres personales)

Gurevich, D.

Автор: Gurevich D.
Сборник: Processes // Kompetenz – Funktion – Variation / Competencia – Función – Variación : Linguistica Coseriana V / Thomas Stehl, Gerda Haßler, eds
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2017
Место издания: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Frankfurt am Main
Первая страница: 339
Последняя страница: 351
DOI: 10.3726/b11258
Аннотация: The Brazilian Portuguese admits the variation of pronoun forms: the unstressed pronouns (normative and correct) are used alongside with the stressed or subject forms that are not accepted from the viewpoint of normative grammar. This situation can be described as a dichotomy when the correct and incorrect uses coexist as a consequence of linguistic variation. Such a situation poses two questions: the first one regards the sociolinguistic and stylistic implications of this increasingly widespread variation phenomenon, the other one has to do with the attitude that the language descriptions (grammars) assume. The distribution of forms depends on a number of factors: whether the register is formal, semiformal or informal; whether it is the written language of formal or informal genres, the oral language of cultured or semicultured speakers. The acceptability of certain pronoun uses on the part of grammars also depends on the type of grammar: the descriptive grammars that take into account common and current uses allow for such uses, in contrast to the normative (or rather prescriptive) grammars. The difference of attitude that opposes normative and descriptive grammars reflects a shift in how certain language phenomena are regarded. Their non-acceptance, treating them as incorrect is based on the sociolinguistic evaluation of the variants in question, while treating them as possible corresponds to the diaphasic view that considers them rather as register phenomena the occurrence of which depends on the circumstances the speech act takes place in.
Добавил в систему: Гуревич Дмитрий Львович

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Una dicotomía: norma prescriptiva vs norma culta en el portugués brasileño (confrontando reglas y usos de pronombres personales)статья

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