Mimetic schemas in multimodal contact-establishing communication

Kiose, M.I.; Leonteva, A.V.; Agafonova, O.V.; Petrov, A.A.

Авторы: Kiose Maria I., Leonteva Anna V., Agafonova Olga V., Petrov Andrey A.
Журнал: Научный результат. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики
Том: 10
Номер: 2
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет"
Местоположение издательства: Белгород
Первая страница: 46
Последняя страница: 70
DOI: 10.18413/2313-8912-2024-10-2-0-3
Аннотация: Contact-establishing is deservedly characterized as the major function ofcommunication. Until recently, it has been mostly subjected to linguistic analysisaimed at identifying its discursive markers. Meanwhile, contact-establishingfrequently appears in gesturing. The current work develops a cognitive view togesture and speech alignment, and addresses multimodal contact-establishingcommunication as mediated by mimetic schemas or bodily schemas shared bycommunicants who engage in face-to-face and body-to-body interaction. Based on amultimodal experiment where participants engage into task-oriented expositorydialogue, we identified two most common contact-establishing recurrent gestures,palm-up-open-hand (PUOH) and palm-down-open-hand (PDOH) gestures contingenton two mimetic schemas, SHOW and RESTRAIN. In the study, we explore thedistribution of these two schemas in their sub-schemas in gesture and speech.Following the participants’ contact-establishing PUOH and PDOH gestures(manifesting SHOW and RESTRAIN sub-schemas) and verbal cues (cognitive,pragmatic, and functional semantic dimensions), we determined the multimodalalignment patterns mediated by SHOW and RESTRAIN mimetic schemas in contactestablishing communication. Additionally, the clusters of PUOH and PDOH contactestablishing gestures were determined via their linguistic correspondences since theyaccount for common thinking-for-speaking growth points and the language profilesof PUOH and PDOH contact-establishing gestures. The results allowed to scale themimetic sub-schemas as manifesting event and referent features such as situatedness,embodiment, performativity, referent definiteness, referent foregrounding,reification, dynamicity, addressing, agentivity, referentiality. Overall, we establishedthat in cognitive dimension non-situated events prevail in PUOH gestures whilesituated events prevail in PDOH gestures. In pragmatic dimension there is thedifference in constativity in PUOH gestures and in performativity in PDOH gestures.In functional semantic dimension PDOH gestures commonly occur with acts, whilePUOH gestures are more frequented with attributes. Additionally, we identified thatwithin-cluster distance in PDOH gestures is more obvious than in PUOH gestures,which signifies that the typological differences (mediated indirectly by linguisticcharacteristics) in PDOH gestures are more distinct. The data obtained provide newevidence in multimodal contact-establishing communication
Добавил в систему: Киосе Мария Ивановна

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Mimetic schemas in multimodal contact-establishing communicationстатья

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