Sprache als Widerspiegelung von Kontakt und Konflikt: Zu den Beziehungen der Hanse mit Nowgorod

Сквайрс, Е.Р.

Автор: Сквайрс Е.Р.
Сборник: TAGUNGEN zur Ostmitteleuropaforschung. Hrg vom Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung – Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
Серия: TAGUNGEN zur Ostmitteleuropaforschung
Том: 43
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2024
Место издания: Verlag Herder-Institut Verlag Herder-Institut Marburg
Первая страница: 253
Последняя страница: 267
Аннотация: ISBN 978-3-87969-487-7AbstractThe article deals with linguistic aspects of the Russian-Hanseatic relations, covering three centuries of official legal text exchange, with special focus on a newly emerging research task concerning the authorship and quality of the Hanseatic Russian texts. A letter from the city of Reval (now Tallinn) to Novgorod of 1425, recently discovered in both the Middle Low German draft and its Old Russian final version, allows an insight into the translating techniques of the Hanseatic chanceries. A comparison of both versions shows a distinct hierarchy of rules underlying the translator’s work: while religious differences clearly took precedence over linguistic and stylistic considerations but could generally be compromised in favour of pragmatic aims, the legal aspect was obviously prevailing over all the others. Formulaic expressions and references to legal rituals, specific for each of the partner sides, had to be represented in recognisable verbal form if legal validity of the document was to be achieved. As these text elements present the biggest problems for the translators, they allow a fair evaluation of their active Russian competence. The translation shows an overall good mastering of the Old Russian legal language, but points to the Polotsk (not Novgorod) tradition as the source of the scribe’s education.
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