Видовременная система индоевропейского глагола и индо-хеттская гипотеза

Казарян, В.К.

Автор: Казарян Вартан Казарович
Журнал: Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология
Том: 21
Год издания: 2017
Издательство: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт лингвистических исследований Российской академии наук
Местоположение издательства: Санкт-Петербург
Первая страница: 351
Последняя страница: 362
Аннотация: "The Tense/Aspect system of the Indo-European verb and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis" The Indo-Hittite hypothesis remains one of the most complex and intricate problems of the Indo-European studies. The fact that the Hittite language was the first to separate from the common Indo-European protolanguage is generally recognized. The problem under consideration is as follows: whether the linguistic features missing in the Hittite language originated in the main bulk of the Indo-European languages after the separation of Hittite from them or not? The author supports the idea of theprimacy of the aspectual verbal forms over the temporal ones. The spatiotemporal model (Raum-Zeit Modell) proposed by V. Meid enables us to presume the formation of the aspectual opposition “perfective vs. imperfective” of verbal stems during the Middle-Indo-European stage. In that period, the action verbs opposed to the stative ones both in structures of their stems and in means of using secondary endings for combining inflectional forms. Primary verbal endings as a combination of secondary endings with a formant * -i originated during the Late-Indo-European stage, and thus the establishment of the Tense/Aspect system was completed, including the ternary opposition presence-imperfect-aorist on one side and perfect on the other. Since the opposition of primary and secondary endings survived in the Hittite language, and the hi-type of conjugation was formed with the formant * -i added to the Indo-European perfect endings, we can assert that Hittite separated from the Late-Indo-European language not before the opposition of primary and secondary endings had been formed and the Indo-European perfect had evolved. Thus, the verb system of Hittite cannot argue for the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Keywords: the Indo-Hittite hypothesis, space-time model, Indo-European aspect, Present-Imperfect-Aorist, Perfect, hi-conjugation, primary and secondary endings.
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Видовременная система индоевропейского глагола и индо-хеттская гипотезастатья

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