Moscow Oblast: Territorial Structure of Post-Soviet Transformations

Makhrova, A.G.; Nefedova, T.G.; Treyvish, A.I.

Авторы: Makhrova A.G., Nefedova T.G., Treyvish A.I.
Журнал: Regional Research of Russia
Том: 13
Номер: Suppl 1
Год издания: 2023
Издательство: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Местоположение издательства: Road Town, United Kingdom
Первая страница: 25
Последняя страница: 39
DOI: 10.1134/S207997052360021X
Аннотация: The article, written for the anniversary of G.M. Lappo, is dedicated to Moscow oblast as one of hiskey regions. The influence of Moscow on the territory of the oblast is considered, including according to cellularoperator data. The emphasis is on the change in territorial structures of Moscow oblast based on a multiscaleapproach and detailed statistical data. It is shown that in the post-Soviet period, with the developmentof high-speed transport, the areal size of the Moscow agglomeration has continued to expand. With theincreased volume of labor commuting migration, the scale of seasonal pulsations of the borders and populationof this agglomeration has been determined. It is shown that second-order agglomerations retain their roleas local centers of attraction. Multidirectional territorial shifts in population, industry, agriculture, trade, andservices over the past 30 years have been identified. In the 1990s, the highest concentration was typical forindustry; by 2020, it became the lowest. Retail trade and services have taken the lead, especially near the MoscowRing Road, where demand on the part of the growing population of the capital merges with the regional.Previously dispersed agriculture is also concentrated in association with its transition to the industrial path ofdevelopment within the framework of large enterprises, which does not cancel the development of small-scalefarming and expansion of dacha land use. Multiscale territorial and sectoral shifts are revealed both whencomparing the Moscow oblast with Moscow, and when analyzing the distribution of types of structures(agrarian, industrial, service). The directions of these shifts are shown for several intervals between 1990 and2020. The potential of Moscow oblast, comparable to St. Petersburg, is the result not only and not so muchof its removal from Moscow, but the attraction of the population and activity to it. However, in construction,trade, logistics and, especially, dacha booms signs of a wider spread are visible, partly confirming Lappo’svision in which the growth of Moscow oblast “from the city” alternates and is combined with growth “fromthe region.”
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