Genetic diversity of the eastern subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Russia revealed by mtDNA and microsatellite polymorphism

Golosova, O.S.; Kholodova, M.V.; Volodin, I.A.; Seryodkin, I.V.; Okhlopkov, I.M.; Argunov, A.V.; Sipko, T.P.

Авторы: Golosova O.S., Kholodova M.V., Volodin I.A., Seryodkin I.V., Okhlopkov I.M., Argunov A.V., Sipko T.P.
Журнал: Biology Bulletin Reviews
Том: 13
Номер: 5
Год издания: 2023
Издательство: Pleiades Pub.
Местоположение издательства: Tortola, British Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands
Первая страница: 482
Последняя страница: 494
DOI: 10.1134/S2079086423050110
Аннотация: We analyzed the polymorphism of the complete mtDNA cytochrome b gene (1140 bp) and 12 microsatellite nDNA loci of the eastern red deer Cervus elaphus subspecies—Siberian C. e. sibiricus and Far East C. e. xanthopygus wapiti. On the territory of Russia, 112 samples were collected from different parts of the range, including Yakutia, where individuals with intermediate morphometric traits were found. We described 41 haplotypes, with no common haplotypes found for Siberian and Far East wapiti. Phylogenetic cytochrome b analysis revealed traces of ancestral polymorphism or introgression from Far East wapiti into Siberian wapiti. The red deer of Yakutia formed two haplogroups: the first group was genetically closer to Siberian wapiti, and the second was closer to American wapiti. The latter may indicate the preservation of ancient lines in Yakutia, which participated in the North America colonization during the Pleistocene glaciation. Microsatellite analysis revealed a little differentiation between the subspecies (Fst = 0.037), reflecting the presence of a constant gene flow between their populations. The genotypes of red deer from Yakutia demonstrate heterogeneity, indicating their mixed origin.
Добавил в систему: Володин Илья Александрович

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Genetic diversity of the eastern subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Russia revealed by mtDNA and microsatellite polymorphismстатья

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