Ratiometric i-Motif-Based Sensor for Precise Long-Term Monitoring of pH Micro Alterations in the Nucleoplasm and Interchromatin Granules

Petrunina, N.A.; Shtork, A.S.; Lukina, M.M.; Tsvetkov, V.B.; Khodarovich, Y.M.; Feofanov, A.V.; Moysenovich, A.M.; Maksimov, E.G.; Shipunova, V.O.; Zatsepin, T.S.; Bogomazova, A.N.; Shender, V.O.; Aralov, A.V.; Lagarkova, M.A.; Varizhuk, A.M.

Авторы: Petrunina Nataliia A., Shtork Alina S., Lukina Maria M., Tsvetkov Vladimir B., Khodarovich Yuri M., Feofanov Alexey V., Moysenovich Anastasia M., Maksimov Eugene G., Shipunova Victoria O., Zatsepin Timofei S., Bogomazova Alexandra N., Shender Victoria O., Aralov Andrey V., Lagarkova Maria A., Varizhuk Anna M.
Журнал: ACS Sensors
Год издания: 2023
Издательство: American Chemical Society
Местоположение издательства: United States
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c01813
Аннотация: DNA-intercalated motifs (iMs) are facile scaffolds for the design of various pH-responsive nanomachines, including biocompatible pH sensors. First, DNA pH sensors relied on complex intermolecular scaffolds. Here, we used a simple unimolecular dual-labeled iM scaffold and minimized it by replacing the redundant loop nucleosides with abasic or alkyl linkers. These modifications improved the thermal stability of the iM and increased the rates of its pH-induced conformational transitions. The best effects were obtained upon the replacement of all three native loops with short and flexible linkers, such as the propyl one. The resulting sensor showed a pH transition value equal to 6.9 ± 0.1 and responded rapidly to minor acidification (tau1/2 <1 s for 7.2 → 6.6 pH jump). We demonstrated the applicability of this sensor for pH measurements in the nuclei of human lung adenocarcinoma cells (pH = 7.4 ± 0.2) and immortalized embryonic kidney cells (pH = 7.0 ± 0.2). The sensor stained diffusely the nucleoplasm and piled up in interchromatin granules. These findings highlight the prospects of iMs in the studies of normal and pathological pH-dependent processes in the nucleus, including the formation of biomolecular condensates.
Добавил в систему: Максимов Евгений Георгиевич

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Ratiometric i-Motif-Based Sensor for Precise Long-Term Monitoring of pH Micro Alterations in the Nucleoplasm and Interchromatin Granulesстатья