Аннотация:The paper proposes a method to improve the modeling of subjectivity and human understanding based on the annotation of emotional semantics of images using the theory of fuzzy sets. Adaptive acceleration and reverse propagation of the neural network (BP). The annotation method was tested by analyzing images from the solar image database. In addition, the accuracy of the search is based on 85% of our method. This study is the basis for a more accurate semantic analysis and verification.