A sleep intervention study comparing effects of sleep restriction and fragmentation on sleep and vigilance and the need for recovery

Laharnar, N.; Fatek, J.; Zemann, M.; Glos, M.; Lederer, K.; Suvorov, A.V.; Demin, A.V.; Penzel, T.; Fietze, I.

Авторы: Laharnar N., Fatek J., Zemann M., Glos M., Lederer K., Suvorov A.V., Demin A.V., Penzel T., Fietze I.
Журнал: Physiology and Behavior
Том: 215
Номер: Mar 1
Год издания: 2020
Издательство: Elsevier BV
Местоположение издательства: Netherlands
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 7
Номер статьи: 112794
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112794
Аннотация: AbstractPurpose: Sleep deprivation is present not only in sleep disorders but also in numerous high demanding jobs and negatively affects cognition, performance and health. We developed a study design to distinguish the effects and need for recovery of two short-term disturbances - intermittent sleep fragmentation and partial sleep restriction.Methods: The randomized within-subjects design contained two weeks each with a baseline night, an intervention night of either sleep deprivation (5 h) or sleep fragmentation (light on every hour) and two undisturbed recovery nights. Twenty healthy male participants (mean age: 39.9 ± 7.4 years, mean BMI: 25.5 ± 2.2 kg/m²) underwent polysomnography, a psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), and subjective questions on well-being and sleep efficiency.Results: Percentage-wise, the restriction night had significant less wake times, less light sleep (stage 1), less REM sleep, but more deep sleep (stage 3) than the fragmentation night. The restriction week displayed a significant recovery effect regarding these sleep stages. The sleep fragmentation week presented a significant recovery effect regarding sleep onset times. PVT performance showed only a slight recovery effect after sleep restriction. Subjective sleep quality was reduced after both interventions with a significant recovery effect during restriction week only.Conclusions: Short-term sleep restriction presented as a stronger sleep disturbance than short-term intermittent sleep fragmentation, including a stronger need for recovery. Already a one night sleep deprivation had an effect beyond two recovery days. The PVT was not sensitive enough to reveal significant changes. Next, autonomic parameters as possible biomarkers will be investigated.Keywords: PVT; Sleep fragmentation; polysomnography; sleep deprivation; sleep quality; sleep stages.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Добавил в систему: Демин Артем Валерьевич

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