Mental well-being in residents of different regions of Russia

Shilko, R.; Shaigerova, L.; Almazova, O.; Dolgikh, A.

Авторы: Shilko R., Shaigerova L., Almazova O., Dolgikh A.
Журнал: European Psychiatry
Том: 64
Номер: S1
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Местоположение издательства: United Kingdom
Первая страница: S405
Последняя страница: S405
Номер статьи: EPP0783
DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1085
Аннотация: Introduction: Some attempts are being made to describe the mental health and well-being of the population in relation with the regional specifics in a particular area of the Russia, however, they are rare and local (limited to one region). Objectives: The current study aims to identify sociocultural mediation of mental well-being based on its measures in Russia’s regions with different ethno-cultural composition of population. Methods: The study involved 210 men and 403 women aged 14 to 76 years (M = 26.9; SD = 13.7) from six regions of the Russian Federation: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Udmurtia, Sakha, Sverdlovsk and Kemerovo. The mental well-being of participants was assessed using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (Tennant et al., 2006; Tennant et al., 2007). Results: The measures of mental well-being were different in the regions: Moscow (M = 51.04; SD = 8.03), St.-Petersburg (M = 50.05; SD = 5.78), Udmurtia (M = 47.57; SD = 9.50), Sakha (M = 50.99; SD=8.47), Sverdlovsk (M = 54.86; SD = 8.43), Kemerovo (M = 51.84; SD = 7.51). Using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), it was found that there are significant differences in the assessment of psychological well-being between study participants from different regions (F = 6.692; p <0.001). Residents from the Sverdlovsk evaluate their mental well-being as significantly better than the ones from Moscow (MD = 3.821; p = 0.012), St.Petersburg (MD = 4.812; p = 0.023), the Udmurtia (MD = 7.284; p <0.001) and the Sakha (MD = 3.869; p = 0.003).Conclusions: Residents from Russia’s regions with different ethno- cultural composition of population demonstrate some difference in mental well-being measures that may be caused by sociocultural factors. The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 17-29-02506.
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