Orchid epiphytes do not receive organic substances from living trees through fungi

Eskov, A.K.; Voronina, E.Y.; Tedersoo, L.; Tiunov, A.V.; Manh, V.; Prilepsky, N.G.; Antipina, V.A.; Elumeeva, T.G.; Abakumov, E.V.; Onipchenko, V.G.

Авторы: Eskov Alen K., Voronina Elena Yu, Tedersoo Leho, Tiunov Alexey V., Manh Vu, Prilepsky Nikolay G., Antipina Violetta A., Elumeeva Tatiana G., Abakumov Evgeny V., Onipchenko Vladimir G.
Журнал: Mycorrhiza
Год издания: 2020
Издательство: Springer Verlag
Местоположение издательства: Germany
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-020-00980-w
Аннотация: Numerous studies of terrestrial orchids have demonstrated widespread partial mycoheterotrophy, particularly the possibility of obtaining organic matter from surrounding trees through a common fungal network. Fungi are also widespread in epiphytic orchid roots, but there have been no attempts to determine if epiphytes accept organic matter from the living stems of their phorophytes. We hypothesise that such transfer does not exist because epiphytes and phorophytes have different fungal compositions. To test this hypothesis, we tagged three short Randia sp. trees with 13C-enriched CO2 and examined 13C transfer from the phorophyte into the epiphytic orchids Grosourdya appendiculata, Dendrobium oligophyllum and Gastrochilus sp. in Cat Tien National Park, (South Vietnam, Cat Tien National Park, plot size approx. 1 ha). The coincidence of fungal sequences in the orchid roots and in the branches on which they grew was also examined. We did not detect the 13C label moving from phorophytes to epiphytes. Using Illumina sequencing, 162 fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected. The numerical compositions of the fungal communities were significantly different between the roots of epiphytes and branches of phorophytes, although no strict fungal specificity at the species level was found in either epiphytes or phorophytes.
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