Аннотация:The data were collected in 2010–2012 in the estuaries of three
rivers: the Belogolovaya-Khairusovo estuary (57°N, 156.7°E)
and Moroshechnaya estuary (56,4N, 156,1E). The first two
rivers form one estuary, the Moroshechnaya river estuary is
about 45 km to south. Counts of waders were conducted in the
course of the Russian White Whale Program expedition of the
Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of
Sciences. All counts were made from the end of July until the
end of September and only mud- and sandflats were counted.
In the Belogolovaya-Khairusovo estuary, we registered 20
wader species. The most numerous were Great Knot (15,000,
maximum numbers), Red-necked Stint (5,000), Dunlin (5,000),
Black-tailed Godwit (3,500), Bar-tailed Godwit (2,000) and
Lesser Sandplover (2,000). In 2012, we also found 35 individually marked Great Knots and several Black-tailed Godwits, most of
them from Broome, Northwestern Australia. In Moroshechnaya
estuary we registered 21 wader species. The most numerous
there were Whimbrel (5,000), Great Knot (2,000), Red-necked
Stint (1,500), Black-tailed Godwit (2,000), Bar-tailed Godwit
(1,000) Dunlin (800), Eurasian Oystercatcher (600) and Lesser
Sandplover (500). The number of Whimbrels should be seen
as a minimum numbers, because this species prefer tundra-like
biotops for foraging and resting rather than estuaries. Most of
observed wader species use the East Asian- Australasian Flyway
and are long-distant migrants. Post-breeding staging sites are
very important for fueling for southward migration. Our data
show that these three estuaries are such sites. Further to the
south no such large wader concentrations were found and we
propose that these estuaries are important fueling sites, especially
for Great Knots and godwits ssp., from which waders start
their journey to the south.