Multiscale  analysis  of  landscape  structure

Khoroshev, A.V.

Автор: Khoroshev A.V.
Сборник: Landscape Patterns in a Range of Spatio-Temporal Scales. Khoroshev A.V., Dyakonov K.N. (Eds.)
Серия: Landscape Series
Том: 26
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2020
Место издания: Springer Nature Switzerland Cham
Первая страница: 235
Последняя страница: 258
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-31185-8_16
Аннотация: Abstract Dominant landscape-ecological models either focus on hierarchical organization of one natural geocomponent (in most cases plant cover, land use, or relief) or describe relations at a single hierarchical level. In contrast, we propose the tool to reveal multiple independent hierarchies based on interactions between properties of natural geocomponents. We use multidimensional scaling and response surface regression models to examine emergent effects imposed by combination of elements of the higher-scale system to the focus-level system. We show the effect of topographically induced landscape pattern on present-day processes manifesting in variety of soil–plant relationships on the example of the middle taiga of East European plain. The research conirmed the hypothesis that the combined effect of several higher-order geosystems provides emergent effect for the lower-order landscape unit. Probabilistic landscape mapping showed the areas with perfect adaptation of soils and vegetation to abiotic environment as well as areas with high probability of several stable states. Increase in relief dissection makes inter-level relations more complex due to growing effect of ine-scale processes. Combination of landforms serves as indicator of the processes which were acting in Pleistocene and resulted in various outcroppings of carbonate-rich sediments depending on relief dissection.
Добавил в систему: Хорошев Александр Владимирович

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