Di- and multibaryon clusters in nuclei: A nontraditional view on the nature of nuclear forces and on the structure of nucleiстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
Аннотация:Numerous experimental data that come from experiments performed over the past decades at various accelerators worldwide and which favor the existence in ordinary nuclei of multibaryon (di-, tri-, etc.) multiquark clusters, which are responsible for the majority of nuclear- and hadron-physics processes accompanied by a high momentumor energy transfer to the nucleus involved, are considered. In contrast to what is done within a great many phenomenological multiquark models, the multibaryon concept developed in the present study is constructed on the basis of the original model of nucleon-nucleon forces that includes a dibaryon component as an important and indispensable element of a basic theory. The di- and multibaryon concept of nuclear forces is used as a basis for taking a fresh look at many nuclear-physics phenomena that, traditionally, have never been associated with manifestations of quark-gluon degrees of freedom. Numerous implications of the existence of multibaryons in nuclei for describing basic nuclearphysics phenomena and processes are discussed.