Soil classification

Nikiforova, A.A.

Автор: Nikiforova Aleksandra A.
Сборник: ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2019
Место издания: ISKO Копенгаген, Дания
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 20
Аннотация: http://www.isko.org/cyclo/soil This article attempts to analyze the causes of soil classification problems and propose a way to solve them based on contemporary theories of classification and the General systems theory (open system) approach. It discusses the purposes and the current state of soil classification, as well as the following unresolved issues: what definition of soils should be the basis for a universal soil classification system, what is the basic unit of soil classification, should soil classification systems be genetic or morphological, what is a genetic soil classification, what type and method of constructing soil classification systems are more fruitful and how to make them evolutionary. The article also discusses the common features of officially recognized national and international and some underdeveloped soil classification systems proposed by different authors, as well as the features in which they differ from each other. It is shown that the shortcomings of soil classification systems are largely related to neglecting the essential character of soils, namely, its dual systemic nature to be not only a independent natural body (that is, a system), but also the result of interaction and interrelation of soil-forming factors (that is, an element of the system), ignoring the rules for logical division of concepts and replacing the differentiating criteria with diagnostic ones. In conclusion, the theoretical basis and advantages of the Soil-Landscape Classification System being developed by the author are outlined.
Добавил в систему: Никифорова Александра Александровна

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