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Эпидемиология на основе анализа сточных вод: новый подход к оценке потребления наркотических средств и психотропных соединенийстатья
- Автор: Рожанец В.В.
- Журнал: Часть I. Этанол и никотин//Вопросы наркологии
- Номер: № 7-8
- Год издания: 2016
- Первая страница: 54
- Последняя страница: 74
- Аннотация: Research findings from a new direction in epidemiology – Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), or Sewage-based epidemiology (SBE) are reviewed. This approach is based on determination in wastewater of specific markers of alcohol, nicotine and illegal drugs excreted in urine. Major methodical techniques, including sample preparation, analytical and calculation methods are examined. A body of findings from research literature on studying ethanol and nicotine consumption in dozens of cities in Europe, United States, Canada and Australia is presented. Outcomes of comparing analytical data obtained with the use of high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry with the results of conventional epidemiological studies are reviewed. Epidemiological risk assessment for ethanol consumption using the margin of exposure (MOE) approach is presented. Evidence of the possibility to use nicotine metabolites as population markers for determining number of people covered by sewage disposal, as well as predictors of illicit drug use is discussed. Keywords: epidemiology, wastewater, Wastewater-based epidemiology, Sewagebased epidemiology, high performance liquid chromatography, ultra-performance liquid chromatography, UPLC-MS, ethanol, alcohol, nicotine, tobacco, margin of exposure.
- Добавил в систему: Рожанец Владимир Всеволодович
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | Epidemiologiya_na_osnove_analiza_stochnyih_vod_Ch.1.pdf | 317,3 КБ | 30 ноября 2018 [rozhanecz@inbox.ru] |