ИСТИНА

The report presents main principals of the aesthetical geomorphology – especial scientific branch of recreational and constructive geography, anthropogenic geomorphology. Aesthetical geomorphology considers relief as natural, cultural-historical, territorial and recreational resource which is satisfied the requirements of society in diverse and friendly (harmonious, ecologically amiable) natural and constructively organized environment. Aesthetical geomorphology could be considered as a study of the Earths’ surface forms, its variety and rules of its adequacy, proportion, harmony, integrity and material qualities, which allow considering geomorphological system as a unity in diversity. One of the main problems is methodology of artistic, aesthetical and cognitive properties of relief educing and evaluating. Methodological base of the aesthetical geomorphology is presented by the three groups of ideas: about human ecosystem, anthroposphere and geomorphological systems and properties. Main tasks of aesthetical geomorphology are: to analyze the morphosculpture from the perspective of cultural and historical heritage (including paleogeomorphological), favor for living, tourism and recreation towards aesthetical resources exposure.To evaluate favor (aesthetic qualities) of the relief including economic indexes by means of geomorphological (genesis, morphology) characteristics and to create a data base for recreational purposes; to create various rank protected areas and to reduction to practice an ecological-geomorphological insurance. To plan and construct the aesthetically favor geomorphological conditions through aesthetical rules.