ИСТИНА

The BRICS nations have emerged as key drivers of global economic growth, trade, and investment, showcasing remarkable resilience in the face of multifaceted challenges. By leveraging their collective strengths, fostering innovation, and promoting inclusive and sustainable development, BRICS countries are poised to play an increasingly influential role in shaping the future of global trade and investment. To determine the economic sustainability of BRICS, the following was carried out: comparative analysis of economic performance and growth trajectories of BRICS nations; evaluation of resilience mechanisms adopted by BRICS countries to mitigate external shocks; examination of intra-BRICS trade dynamics and the role of trade agreements in fostering economic resilience. The geopolitical aspects of BRICS trade and investment were related to: exploration of geopolitical challenges and opportunities influencing BRICS cooperation; analysis of BRICS' role in shaping global governance structures and multilateral trade frameworks; assessment of geopolitical risks and strategies for BRICS engagement with other global economic blocs. In the field of innovation and technological progress, the following were carried out: examination of innovation ecosystems and technological advancements within BRICS nations; analysis of collaborative initiatives in research, development, and technology transfer among BRICS members; identification of opportunities for leveraging innovation and technology in enhancing BRICS' competitiveness in global trade. When defining sustainable development and inclusive growth, importance was given to: evaluation of BRICS' commitment to sustainable development goals and inclusive growth; assessment of social, environmental, and governance frameworks shaping BRICS' trade and investment policies; analysis of initiatives promoting sustainable infrastructure development, green finance, and inclusive trade practices within the BRICS framework. Future prospects and challenges have been identified through: projection of future trends in BRICS trade and investment flows in the context of global economic shifts; identification of potential challenges and constraints impeding BRICS' sustained resilience in trade and investment; exploration of strategic pathways and policy recommendations to enhance BRICS' role in fostering a resilient global trade and investment environment. Keywords: BRICS, Global Trade, Investment, Resilience, Economic Cooperation, Geopolitics, Sustainable Development, Innovation