ИСТИНА

The key role of renewable energy in sustainable development of regions is globally recognized, however, its implementation in Russia and CIS is inhibited due to sufficiency of hydrocarbon resources. In this regard, studies on renewable energy effectiveness are crucial to find solutions of environmental problems on regional level and to promote principles of a green growth. Perspectives of renewable energy use we investigated through the case studies of the most developed regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. The study aimed to assess environmental and economical effectiveness of different kind of renewable energy sources and also to identify their role in strategic development of the regions. The assessment of biogas production potential in the regions has showed that it can be considered as the most effective way to reduce fossil fuels consumption and to cover energy demand at the agricultural sector. Development of renewable energy will also contribute to environmental problems solution and raising the standard of living of the local population.