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Интеллектуальная Система Тематического Исследования НАукометрических данных |
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The Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problem (QCSP) is the generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction problem (CSP) where we are allowed to use both existential and universal quantifiers. Formally, the QCSP over a constraint language is the problem to evaluate a sentence of the form where are relations from . While CSP remains in NP for any , QCSP can be PSpace-hard, as witnessed by Quantified 3-Satisfiability or Quantified Graph 3-Colouring. For many years there was a hope that for any constraint language the QCSP is either in P, NP-complete, or PSpace-complete. Moreover, a very simple conjecture describing the complexity of the QCSP was suggested by Hubie Chen. However, in 2018 together with Mirek Ol\u{s}\'ak and Barnaby Martin we discovered constraint languages for which the QCSP is coNP-complete, DP-complete, and even -complete, which refutes the Chen conjecture. Despite the fact that we described the complexity for each constraint language on a 3-element domain with constants, we did not hope to obtain a complete classification. This year I obtained several results that make me believe that such a classification is closer than it seems. First, I obtained an elementary proof of the PGP reduction, which allows to reduce the QCSP to the CSP. Second, I showed that there is a gap between and PSpace, and found a criterion for the QCSP to be PSpace-hard. In the talk I will discuss the above and some other results.