On Some Peculiarities of Implementation of Instability of Flat Charged Surface of Electroconductive Liquidстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 26 января 2024 г.
Аннотация:The characteristic sizes and charges of droplets formed during the realization of the electrostaticinstability of a uniformly charged, charge-induced flat surface of an electrically conductive liquid are calculatedon the base of the principle of the least energy dissipation in the Onsager nonequilibrium processes. Itwas found that the droplets of the same size and charges are emitted when the electrostatic instability of a flatliquid surface is realized. The surface should be infinitely extended along both axes of the Cartesian coordinatesystem of the liquid, and the axes should be perpendicular to the direction of gravity. If to compare thesame characteristics of the charged droplet disintegration, unstable to its own charge, then there will be anumber of differences, i.e., in the number of emitted progeny droplets, in their sizes and charges, and in thetendency of all parameters to change with an increase in the ordinal number of the progeny droplet. The paperconsiders the progeny droplets to be initially unstable to the electric charge which is located on them.