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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 20 декабря 2019 г.
Аннотация:A formula φ is called n-provable in a formal arithmetical theory S if φ is provable in S together with all true arithmetical П_n-sentences taken as additional axioms. While in general the set of all n-provable formulas, for a fixed n > 0, is not recursively enumerable, the set of formulas φ whose n-provability is provable in a given r.e. metatheory T is r.e. This set is deductively closed and will be, in general, an extension of S. We prove that these theories can be naturally axiomatized in terms of progressions of iterated local reflection principles. In particular, the set of provably 1-provable sentences of Peano arithmetic PA can be axiomatized by eps_0 times iterated local reflection schema over PA. Our characterizations yield additional information on the proof-theoretic strength of these theories (w.r.t. various measures of it) and on their axiomatizability. We also study the question of speed-up of proofs and show that in some cases a proof of n-provability of a sentence can be much shorter than its proof from iterated reflection principles.