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Regulation of RNA Translation in Potato Virus X RNA–CoatProtein Complexes: The Key Roleof the N-Terminal Segment of the Proteinстатья
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
Web of Science,
Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
- Авторы: Karpova O.V., Arkhipenko M.V., Zayakina O.V., Nikitin N.A., Kiselyova O.I., Kozlovsky S.V., Rodionova N.P., Atabekov J.G.
- Журнал: Molecular Biology
- Том: 40
- Номер: 4
- Год издания: 2006
- Издательство: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica Publishing
- Местоположение издательства: Russian Federation
- Первая страница: 628
- Последняя страница: 634
- DOI: 10.1134/S0026893306040157
- Аннотация: Abstract —The efficiency of in vitro translation of the potato virus X (PVX) RNA was studied for viral ribonucleoprotein complexes (vRNP) assembled from the genomic RNA and the viral coat protein (CP). In vRNP particles the 5'-proximal RNA segments were encapsidated into the CP, which formed helical headlike structures differing in length. Translation of the PVX RNA was completely suppressed upon incubation with PVX CP and was activated within vRNPs assembled in vitro with two CP forms, differing in the modification of the N-terminal peptide containing the main phosphorylation site(s) for Thr/Ser protein kinases. It was shown that CP phosphorylation activates RNA translation within vRNPs and that the removal of the N-terminal peptide of CP suppresses activation, but CP still acts as a translational suppressor. This fact made it possible to suppose that the replacement of Ser/Thr by amino acid residues that are not subject to phosphorylation in the N-terminal peptide of CP of the mutant PVX (PVX-ST) completely inhibits RNA translation within vRNP. However, experiments disproved this assumption: PVX-ST RNA was efficiently translated within native virions, RNA of the wild-type (wt) PVX was efficiently translated in heterogeneous vRNP (wtRNA + PVX-ST CP), and the opposite result (repression of translation) was obtained for another heterogeneous vRNP (PVX-ST RNA + wtCP). Therefore, the N-terminal CP peptide located on the surface of the PVX virion or vRNP particles plays a key role in the activation of viral RNA translation.
- Добавил в систему: Карпова Ольга Вячеславовна