Аннотация:The article deals with phase relations in the KFeS2-Fe-S system studied by the dry synthesis method in the range of 300-600°C and at a pressure of 1 bar. At the temperature below 513 ±3°C pyrite coexists with rasvumite and there are pyrite – rasvumite – KFeS2 and pyrite – rasvumite – pyrrhotite equilibria established. Above 513 ±3°C pyrite and rasvumite react to form KFeS2 and pyrrhotite, limiting the pyrite-rasvumite association to temperatures below this in nature. The experiments also outline the compositional stability range of the copper-free analog of murunskite (KxFe2-yS2) and suggest that mineral called bartonite is not stable in the Cl-free system, at least at atmospheric pressure and the temperature in the experiments. Chlorbartonite could be easily produced after adding KCl in the experiment. Possible parageneses in the quaternary K-Fe-S-Cl system were described based on the data obtained in this research and found in the previous studies. The factors affecting the formation of potassium-iron sulfides in nature were discussed.